Dealing With Foreclosure On Your Home
San
Diego, CA.
"Possibly the most serious credit
problem any homeowner can face is the potential loss of a home through
foreclosure. Typically, this process starts once the payments are delinquent by
three months. Eventually, if some kind of resolution between the homeowner and
the mortgage lender isn't agreed upon, the lender can legally take the home from
the owner to sell and recoup their losses," says the nonprofit Institute of
Consumer Financial Education (ICFE), a San Diego based nonprofit group dedicated
to helping people improve their spending, increase their savings and using
credit more wisely.
"If you fall even
one month behind on your mortgage payment, it's time for swift action
because the consequences can be so severe. First, you have to ask
yourself if there's a legitimate reason for your inability to make
the payment. Did you lose your job or were you out of work for a
while? Have you recently gone through a divorce? Or are there problems
because spending is out of control?" asks the ICFE.
If you earn enough money,
but can't seem to pay the bills, try to determine why. Is there
just not enough time or you are not well organized? If you have
enough money, but are often late with payments, you may need counseling
help from an accredited, nonprofit Consumer Credit Counseling Services
(CCCS) agency. They can work with you on your money management skills
and help get you back on track with your mortgage and other debts.
In either case, the
best way to deal with foreclosure is to communicate openly and honestly
with the lender. Contact them as soon as you sense you're in trouble,
even if you're only one month behind. And if you're experiencing
some form of financial hardship, let them know. It's in the best
interest of the lenders to keep you in your house, so they'll probably
accommodate you as long as they believe you are serious about getting
back on schedule.
If you're already in
foreclosure you do have several options. The first one is to reinstate
yourself by bringing the loan current, including all the late fees
that may have accumulated. This means sending a large sum of money
to cover all the missed payments and fees. If you have an investment,
such as a 401k you can borrow against or cash out in an emergency,
it may be worth it to save your home. Or maybe you have an extra
car or a boat you could sell to raise the money. One option not
recommended is getting deeper in debt to get caught up, unless you
are absolutely sure you can pay the second debt off. Otherwise,
you only prolong the agony because you're still overextended.
Another option is a
forbearance, which means you resume your payments, with money added
to your loan to cover missed payments and late fees over a specific
period of time. The lender will probably also require a significant
lump sum up front before agreeing to this type of arrangement.
A deferment is an arrangement
wherein the lender agrees to suspend the payments for a specified
period of time. It's fairly difficult to get the lender to agree
to this, unless you can document that you will be receiving a large
sum of money, such as a court settlement or quarterly bonus, in
the near future.
Overall, there are a
lot of factors that will dictate what your best decision is. If
you want to resolve the debt in such a way that you vacate the property,
several other options may open up for you, including an outright
sale of your home. It won't necessarily save your home, however
it may save your credit record. With so many options available,
be sure to ask the lender or a qualified credit counselor for some
more specific guidance.
If you need help reducing
your debts, and or "Mending your Spending,” visit the
ICFE's Web page at: http://www.icfe.info. The site includes helpful
sections on increasing savings, using credit wisely, plus "How
to set up and implement a spending-plan" (with a one page work
sheet). To receive the same information by mail, please send $1
and a self-addressed, 60 cent stamped envelope to:
ICFE Money Helps
PO Box 34070
San Diego, CA 92163-4070.
©
Paul Richard, RFC and the Institute for
Consumer Financial Education. All rights reserved.